A Guide to Recognising Heart Attacks in Women

In Singapore, cardiovascular disease is responsible for approximately 1 in 3 female deaths every year. Despite this, heart attacks in women are often under-recognised, with many unaware of the symptoms they may experience. Unlike the classic chest pain often depicted in the media, the signs can present in subtle or atypical ways, making early detection and prompt treatment even more crucial.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the symptoms of heart attacks in women, explain when you should seek medical help, and raise awareness about the importance of regular heart screenings.

Signs of Heart Attacks in Women

Chest pain is the most commonly recognised symptom of a heart attack for both men and women. However, women tend to experience it differently. Instead of the sharp, intense pain many expect, they may feel pressure, tightness, or heaviness in the chest. 

Additionally, women are also more likely than men to experience the following symptoms:

• Jaw, neck, or shoulder pain
• Shortness of breath
• Extreme or unusual fatigue that does not improve with rest
• Nausea or vomiting
• Lightheadedness
• Heartburn or indigestion

The symptoms of heart attacks in women may not initially seem alarming and may even be easily attributed to everyday causes like stress or exhaustion. Nonetheless, it is important to be vigilant and seek help when needed.

When Should You Seek Help?

• If You Experience Symptoms of a Heart Attack in Women

If you notice any of the signs listed above, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Prompt action during a heart attack can make a significant difference in recovery and help reduce the impact on your heart health. Do not wait for symptoms to get worse—early medical attention is key.

• If You Notice Early Signs of Heart Disease

You should also be aware of early warning signs of heart disease, such as an irregular or fast heartbeat, swelling in the legs or feet, or poor circulation in your hands and feet. Women, in particular, may experience symptoms like anxiety, sleep problems, or discomfort in the upper back.

• If You Want a Second Opinion

Heart attacks in women can often be misdiagnosed or overlooked, especially when symptoms are atypical. If you are unsure about a diagnosis or feel your symptoms haven’t been fully addressed, seeking a second opinion from another doctor can provide peace of mind and help you get the appropriate care.

• Routine Screenings

Even if you’re not experiencing symptoms, it’s still advisable to go for regular cardiac screenings. This is especially important for those with risk factors like existing health conditions, lifestyle choices, or family history. Routine screenings can help detect potential issues early, allowing you to manage risks before they escalate. 

Conclusion

Heart attack symptoms in women can be subtle and easy to overlook, but recognising the signs and seeking help right away can make all the difference. You know your body better than anyone else, and if something feels wrong, it is worth having a conversation with a doctor you trust.

Looking for a cardiologist in Singapore who can address your concerns or give a second opinion? Dr. Leslie Tay offers a range of diagnostic services, including heart screenings, 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs), ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, and more.

Book an appointment today.